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Pensions & Inheritance Tax from April 2027

The 67% Problem

From April 2027, unused pension funds will be subject to Inheritance Tax—creating effective tax rates of up to 67% for beneficiaries.

The Problem

Double taxation on inherited pensions

From April 2027, when a pension holder dies, their unused pension funds will be subject to 40% Inheritance Tax regardless of age at death. Beneficiaries then pay income tax when they draw it down. The combined effect can be devastating.

The 67% Problem - showing how £100k pension becomes £33k after IHT and income tax
40%
Inheritance Tax on pension value
+ 45%
Income tax on beneficiary drawdown
=67%
Effective tax rate (additional rate taxpayer)
Timeline

Key planning dates

Spreading drawdown over multiple tax years and building BPR qualification requires planning ahead. Here are the key dates advisers should be aware of.

Now
Begin planning
Start drawdown
Apr 2026
BPR changes
£2.5m cap introduced
Apr 2027
Pensions in IHT
New rules apply
2029+
BPR qualified
If invested by 2027

Why start now? Spreading drawdown across multiple tax years optimises income tax bands. EIS investments need 2 years to qualify for Business Property Relief. The earlier you start, the more flexibility you have.

The Change

What's changing in April 2027

Before April 2027
Pension statusOutside estate
IHT on pension0%
Beneficiary income taxMarginal rate on drawdown

Pensions pass outside the estate, with beneficiaries only paying income tax when they draw down.

After April 2027
Pension statusInside estate
IHT on pension40%
Beneficiary income taxMarginal rate on drawdown

Pensions become part of the estate for IHT, then beneficiaries also pay income tax—double taxation.

Spousal transfers remain exempt. Rules apply to deaths on or after 6 April 2027.

The Strategy

How EIS can help

By drawing down pension funds and investing in EIS-qualifying companies, clients can potentially remove assets from both the pension IHT regime and their taxable estate—while receiving income tax relief on the investment.

1
Draw down pension
Spread over multiple tax years to optimise income tax bands
2
Pay income tax
Offset by 30% EIS income tax relief on the investment
3
Invest in EIS
Capital deployed into qualifying growth companies
4
Qualify for BPR
After 2 years, EIS holdings are 100% IHT exempt
Key benefits of the EIS strategy
30% income tax relief on EIS investment
100% IHT relief via BPR after 2 years
Pension removed from IHT regime
Potential for growth in innovative companies
Important

Is this strategy suitable?

This is an advanced planning scenario that forms part of a broader estate planning conversation.

This strategy may not be suitable if...
  • You need access to capital within 10 years
  • You cannot afford to lose some or all of the capital invested
  • Your estate is already below the IHT threshold
  • You are passing wealth to a spouse (spousal exemption applies)
  • You are not a sophisticated or high net worth investor
  • You have a low risk tolerance
Key risks to consider
  • Capital loss: EIS investments are high-risk and may result in total loss of capital
  • Illiquidity: No secondary market exists; you cannot sell when you want
  • Legislative change: EIS, BPR and IHT rules may change in future
  • No FSCS protection: EIS investments are not covered by FSCS, though loss relief may be available
  • Long holding period: Typical hold is 7-10 years; early exit is unlikely
Interactive Calculator

Model your client's scenario

Defaults to an additional rate taxpayer with a £500,000 pension — matching the 67% scenario above. Adjust the pension value to match your client, and expand “Adjust assumptions” to fine-tune tax rates.

£0£5,000,000
Adjust assumptions

This model applies a single rate. In practice, large drawdowns may span multiple tax bands. For amounts over £50,000, consider checking the precise impact with a tax adviser.

Income tax rate when beneficiary draws down the inherited pension. Same single-rate simplification applies.

100%
0%100%

£331,250 of £331,250 net proceeds invested in EIS

How it works — step by step

1
Draw down the pension

£125,000 tax-free + £375,000 taxable

£500,000
2
Income tax on drawdown (45%)

Net cash after tax: £331,250

£168,750
3
Invest £331,250 in EIS

Cash retained: £0

£331,250
4
30% income tax relief returned
+£99,375
5
Pension exits the IHT regime

Pension IHT charge avoided

£200,000

Your client's position today

£99,375 cash + £331,250 EIS shares

£430,625

Illustrative: EIS returns 1×

£430,625

+£265,625 vs Do Nothing

Returns not guaranteed. BPR requires 2+ yrs, £2.5m cap.

Illustrative: total loss

£203,719

+£38,719 vs Do Nothing

Assumes loss relief claimed while alive. Illustrative only.

Do Nothing (post-April 2027)

£165,000

67% of pension lost to tax

40% IHT + 45% income tax on remainder.

Break-even0.20x
0.20x
0x2x

At 0.20x, the EIS strategy would match the Do Nothing outcome on these illustrative figures. That represents less than half the capital invested.

Build illustration for £331,250
Full comparison: Do Nothing vs EIS Strategy vs Total Loss
ItemDo NothingEIS at 1×EIS Fails
Pension pot£500,000£500,000£500,000
Pension IHT (40%)£200,000£0£0
Beneficiary income tax£135,000£0£0
Client income tax on drawdown£168,750£168,750
EIS relief (30%)+£99,375+£99,375
Cash retained£99,375£99,375
EIS shares (BPR exempt)+£331,250£0
Loss relief (s.131)+£104,344
Net to beneficiaries£165,000£430,625£203,719
Difference vs Do Nothing+£265,625+£38,719

Want to discuss this with our distribution team?

Key assumptions: 25% tax-free lump sum (capped at £268,275), 30% EIS income tax relief, 40% IHT rate from April 2027, 100% BPR on EIS held 2+ years (within £2.5m cap). Cash retained remains in the client's estate and may be subject to IHT depending on nil-rate bands, spouse exemption, and other reliefs. This model shows pension-specific IHT mitigation, not complete estate planning.

Important: This calculator is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax or investment advice. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may change. Tax reliefs depend on investee companies maintaining EIS qualifying status. EIS investments are illiquid, not protected by the FSCS, and capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance.

For Financial Advisers

Download the White Paper

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Join us for an in-depth look at how EIS can help clients navigate the upcoming pension IHT changes, with case studies and practical implementation guidance.

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45 minutes • Recorded January 2026

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